The equation of least squares regression parabola is .
The system of equations are
\ (Equation 1)
(Equation 2)
(Equation 3)
Observe the graph, the 5 points
are lie on the line graph, so n = 5.
(Expand of
)
(Substitute values of x - coordinates)
(Expand of
)
(Substitute values of y - coordinates)
(Expand of
)
(Substitute values of square of x - coordinates)
(Expand of
)
(Substitute values of cube of x - coordinates)
(Expand of
)
(Substitute values of fourth root of x - coordinates)
\
(Expand of
)
(Substitute values of xi yi)
\
(Expand of
)
(Substitute values of
)
The above values are substitute in system of equations as follows:
\
Rewrite the system of linear equations and interchange the equations 2 and 3 as follows: (Equation 1)
(Equation 2)
(Equation 3)
Adding negative two times the first equation to the second equation produces a new second equation.
\So, the new system of equations are
\ (Equation 1)
(Equation 2)
(Equation 3)
Multiplying the second equation by produces a new second equation and multiplying the third equation by
produces a new third equation.
So, the new system of equations are
\ (Equation 1)
(Equation 2)
(Equation 3)
The value of substitute in either equation 1, solve for c as follows:
(Write equation 1)
(Substitute
)
(Subtract
from each side)
(Apply LCM rule:
)
(Divide each side by 5)
So, the equation of least squares regression parabola is .
The equation of least squares regression parabola is .