\"\"

\

The function is \"\".

\

(1) Shift up \"\" units.

\

The shift is vertical shift.

\

Add \"\" to \"\".

\

\"\".

\

\"\"

\

(2) Reflect about the \"\"-axis.

\

Replace \"\" by \"\".

\

\"\".

\

\"\"

\

(3) Shift left \"\" units.

\

The shift is horizontal shift.

\

Replace \"\" by \"\".

\

\"\".

\

\"\"

\

The function is \"\".