Factor the numerator and denominator of , find the domain of the rational function:
The rational function is .
The domain of a rational function is the set of all real numbers except those for
\which the denominator is .
Find which number make the fraction undefined create an equation where the
\denominator is not equal to .
Therefore, the denominator is .
The domain of is the set of all real numbers of
except
and
.
The domain of function is
.
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Write in lowest terms:
\
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.
in lowest terms is
.
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Locate the intercepts of the graph:
\The rational function is .
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Change to
.
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.
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Find the intercepts.
\\
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Find intercept equate the numerator
.
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Find the intercept by substituting
in the rational function.
\
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-intercept is
,
-intercept is
.
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Determine the vertical asymptotes:
\Find the vertical asymptote by equating denominator to zero.
\\
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So the function has vertical asymptote at .
\
Determine the horizontal asymptotes:
\\
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Find horizontal asymptote, first find the degree of the numerator and degree of the denominator.
\Degree of the numerator is and degree of the denominator is
.
\
Since the degree of the numerator is equal to the degree of the denominator,
\horizontal asymptote is the ratio of leading coefficient of numerator and denominator.
\The graph of has the horizontal asymptote at
.
Use the zeros of the numerator and denominator of to divide the
-axis into intervals:
The real zero of numerator is and the real zeros of denominator is
.
Use these values to divide the -axis into five intervals.
and
.
\
The solid circle represent the real zeros of numerator.
\The hallow circle represent the real zeros of denominator.
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Number chosen \ | \
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Value of | \
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Location of graph \ | \
Above ![]() \ \ \ | \
Above ![]() \ | \
Below ![]() | \
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Above | \
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Point of graph \ | \
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End behavior of the graph:
\ and
.
does not intersect the vertical asymptote
.
does not intersect the horizantal asymptote
.
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Graph:
\The graph of :
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The graph of the rational function :