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(a)

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The trigonometric function \"\" and \"\".

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Find \"\".

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Double-angle formula : \"\".

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Reciprocal identity: \"\".

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If \"\", then \"\".

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Find the value of \"\".

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Pythagorean identity: \"\".

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\"\"

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\"\"

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\"\".

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(b)

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Find \"\".

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Double-angle formula: \"\".

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Substitute \"\".

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\"\"

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(c) Find \"\".

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Half-angle formula: \"\".

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Substitute \"\".

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\"\"

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Since \"\" and \"\", \"\" lies in the fourth quadrant.

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\"\", then \"\" lies in the second quadrant.

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Therefore, \"\" is positive.

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\"\".

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(d)

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Find \"\".

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Half-angle formula: \"\".

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Substitute \"\".

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\"\"

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Here \"\", \"\" is negative.

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\"\".

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(a) The exact value of \"\".

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(b) The exact value of \"\".

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(c) The exact value of \"\".

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(d) The exact value of \"\".