$\"\"$

The polar equation is $\"\"$ .

The equation is of the form $\"\"$ and $\"\"$ .

The function represents a Limaçon with inner loop.

Because this polar equation is a function of the cosine function, it is symmetric with respect to the polar axis. \ \

Construct a table and calculate the values of $\"\"$ on $\"\"$ .

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\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \

$\"\"$	$\"\"$	$\"\"$	$\"\"$	$\"\"$	$\"\"$
$\"\"$	$\"\"$	$\"\"$	$\"\"$	$\"\"$	$\"\"$

\ \

$\"\"$

Graph :

1. Draw a polar coordinate plane.

2. Use the points obtained in the table to sketch the curve.

3. Graph the polar equation $\"\"$ .

$\"\"$

The polar equation $\"\"$ represents a Limaçon with inner loop.

Graph of the polar equation $\"\"$ is

$\"\"$