\"\"

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The vectors are \"\" and \"\".

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The dot product of the two vectors \"\" and \"\" is \"\".

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Compare the vectors with general form.

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\"\" and \"\".

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\"\"

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\"\".

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The magnitude of the vector \"\" is \"\".

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\"\"

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\"\".

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\"\"

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The decomposition of \"\" into \"\" and \"\", where \"\" is parallel to \"\" and \"\" is orthogonal to \"\", is \"\" and \"\".

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Find \"\" and \"\".

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Substitute \"\", \"\" and \"\" in \"\".

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\"\"

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\"\"

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\"\".

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Substitute \"\" and \"\" in \"\".

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\"\"

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\"\"

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\"\"

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\"\".

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\"\"

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\"\" and \"\".