\"\"

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a)

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The vectors are \"\" and \"\".

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Dot product definition: \"\".

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\"\"

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\"\"

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\"\"

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\"\"

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(b)

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Find the angle between \"\" and \"\".

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Cosine of the angle between two vectors: \"\".

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Find magnitude of vector \"\": \"\".

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\"\"

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\"\"

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\"\".

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Find magnitude of vector \"\": \"\"

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\"\"

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\"\"

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\"\".

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Apply formula: \"\".

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\"\"

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\"italic

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\"italic

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\"italic

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\"italic.

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\"\"

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c)

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Dot product of the vectors \"\", so the vectors are orthogonal.

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The vectors are orthogonal.

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\"\"

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a) \"\".

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b) The angle \"italic.

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c) The vectors are orthogonal.