Rotation formula :
\If the and
-axes are rotated through an angle
, the coordinates
of a point P relative to the
-plane and the coordinates
of the same point relative to the new
and
-axis and are related by the formulas
and
.
The general form is
The angle is .
If , then
, so
.
If , then
, so
.
The equation is .
Compare with
.
and
.
The angle is .
Substitute and
in
Since , the angle lies in second quadrant.
.
Use Pythagorean theorem :
\.
.
In second quadrant cosine function is negative.
\.
Half angle formula of sine function is .
Substitute in above equation.
Half angle formula of cosine function is .
Substitute in above equation.
Rotation of -axis :
.
Substitute and
in above equation.
Rotation of -axis :
.
Substitute and
in above equation.
The rotation formulas are and
.
Substitute and
in
.
The above equation is a parabola.
\The general form of parabolic equation is .
Where is the vertex and
is focus.
Compare with
.
.
The vertex is .
The focus is .
Graph:
\(1) Draw the coordinate plane.
\(2) Draw the rotated coordinate plane
\(3) Graph of the function .
The angle is
The function .
The vertex is .
The focus is .
The graph of the function
.