The parametric equations are and
(a)
\Consider .
Solve for .
.
substitute in
.
.
is a quadratic function of
, the graph of the parametric equation represents the parabola.
The general form of quadratic function is .
Compare the equation with general form.
\ and
and
.
(b)
\Show that the projectile hits the ground when time .
When the projectile hits the ground the distance .
Equate to zero.
or
.
The time period should not be zero.
\Hence .
.
Therefore, the projectile hits the ground when time .
(c)
\Find the projectile distance when it strikes the ground.
\The projectile hits the ground when time .
Substitute in
.
Therefore, the projectile travelled horizontally when it hit the ground.
(d)
\Find the time when
.
Equate the parametric equations and
.
or
.
The time period is should not be zero.
\Hence .
.
Find the horizontal and vertical distances at .
Substitute in
.
.
Since .
.
Find the values of .
Substitute and
.
.
The projectile travels up a plane inclined at to the horizontal.
If the value of then the value of
, thus the absolute value is not needed.
(a) The graph of the parametric equations represents the parabola.
\(b) The projectile hits the ground when time .
(c) The projectile travelled horizontally when it hit the ground.
(d) and if the value of
then the value of
, thus the absolute value is not needed.