Observe the figure.
\Rate of change in is
.
From pythagoras rule .
Substitute in the above equation .
.
From the figure
Apply derivative on each side with respect to .
From the power rule of derivative: .
Consider right angle triangle
\Apply derivative on each side with respect to .
From the power rule of derivative: .
Substitute in the equation
.
The horizontal change .
substitute and
,
and
.
The horizontal change
Vertical change
Vertical change .
The rate of horizontal change .
The rate of Vertical change .