\"\"

\

The function is \"\".

\

Domain:

\

The function \"\".

\

The function \"\" continuous for all the points except at \"\".

\

Thus, the domain of the function is \"\".

\

Intercepts :

\

Find the \"\"-intercept by substituting \"\":

\

\"\"

\

Thus, the function does not have  \"\" - intercept.

\

\

Find the \"\"-intercept by substituting \"\".

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

\"\".

\

Thus, \"\"-intercept is \"\".\"\"

\

Symmetry :

\

If \"\", then the function \"\" is even function and it is symmetric about \"\"-axis.

\

If \"\", then the function \"\" is odd function and it is symmetric about origin.\"\"

\

\"\".

\

Here \"\" and \"\".

\

Therefore, the function is neithe even nor odd.

\

\"\"

\

Asymptotes :

\

Vertical asymptote :

\

Vertical asymptote exist when denominator is zero.

\

Equate denominator to zero.

\

The function \"\".

\

\"\".

\

The vertical asymptote is \"\".

\

Horizontal asymptote :

\

The line \"\" is called a horizontal asymptote of the curve \"\" if either

\

\"\"  or \"\"

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

Thus, the horizontal asymptote is \"\".

\

\"\"

\

Intervals of increase or decrease:

\

\"\".

\

Apply derivative on each side with respect to \"\".

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

\"\".

\

\"\".

\

\"\" is never zero on its domain.

\

\"\" is undefined when \"\".

\ \
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
\

Interval

\
Test ValueSign of \"\"Conclusion
\"\"\"\" \

\"\"

\
Decreasing
\"\"\"\" \

\"\"

\
Decreasing
\

\

Determination of extrema :

\

\"\" is an decreasing function, hence there is no chance of local minimum or maximum.

\

\"\"

\

Determination of inflection point:

\

\"\".

\

Apply derivative on each side with respect to \"\".

\

\"\"

\

\"\".

\

\"\" is never zero.

\

Hence, there is no inflection points.

\

At \"\" the function is undefined.

\

Consider the test intervals as \"\" and \"\".

\ \
\ \
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
\

Interval

\
Test ValueSign of \"\"Concavity
\"\"\"\" \

\"\"

\
Down
\"\"\"\" \

\"\"

\
\

Up

\
\

 

\

Thus, the graph is concave down on the interval \"\".

\

The graph is concave up on the interval \"\".

\

\"\"

\

Graph of the function \"\" :

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

Graph of the function \"\":

\

\"\".