Let be the length of each side of the base,
be the height , and
be the volume.
Since the rectangular solid has a square base, volume of the solid is .
Find the function in terms of
.
Surface area .
.
Solve for .
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Substitute in
.
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Differentiate on each side with respect to .
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Find the critical numbers by equating derivative to zero.
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Substitute in
.
.
.
is maximum when
and
.
The dimensions are .