The maximum number of units a worker can produce in a day is .
(a)
\The rate of increase in the number of units produced with respect to time
in days by a new employee is proportional to
is
.
.
The differential equation for the rate of change of performance with respect to time is
.
(b) Solve the differential equation.
\The differential equation is .
.
The equation is in the form of .
The differential equation is a first order linear differential equation.
\Solution of the first order linear differential equation is is
.
Here and
.
Find .
.
The solution of differential equation is .
Substitute and
.
Therefore, the equation is .
(c)
\The equation is .
On the first day a new employee produced .
Hence, and
.
.
Substitute in
.
.
The equation is .
On the twentieth day new employee produced .
Hence, and
.
Substitute .
.
Substitute and
in
.
.
Therefore, the solution is .
(a) The differential equation is .
(b) The function is .
(c) The solution is .