The equations is ,
,
and
.
(a) Find the volume of the region about the -axis.
Disk method:
\The volume of the solid is .
Substitute ,
and
.
.
The equations is ,
,
and
.
(b) Find the volume of the region about the -axis.
Shell method:
\Vertical axis of revolution.
\The volume of the solid is .
The distance from the center of the rectangle to the axis of revolution is .
The height of the rectangle is .
Substitute ,
and
and
in
.
The graph is symmetrical about the -axis.
Apply integral substitution : , where
.
Here then
.
\
\
\
Apply the power rule of integral : .
Susbtitute .
.
The equations are ,
,
and
.
(c) Find the volume of the region about the line .
Shell method:
\The volume of the solid is .
The distance from the center of the rectangle to the axis of revolution is .
The height of the rectangle is .
Substitute , and
and
in
.
The graph is symmetrical about the -axis.
Apply integral substitution : , where
.
Here then
.
\
\
\
\
Apply the power rule of integral : .
\
Susbtitute .
.
Because of the symmetry we can calculate the volume of the revolution around the y-axis of the area above the x-axis and multiply by .
.
(a) The volume of the solid about the -axis is
.
(b) The volume of the solid about -axis is
.
(c) The volume of the solid about is
.