The parametric equations are and
.
Find the points at which the tangent is horizontal.
\For Horizontal tangent: .
Consider .
.
Apply derivative on each side with respect to .
.
Equate to
.
.
.
Horizontal tangents are at .
Find the set of points.
\At :
.
At , the point is
.
At :
.
At , the point is
.
At :
.
At , the point is
.
Horizontal tangent line occur at points ,
and
.
For Vertical tangent: .
Consider .
Apply derivative on each side with respect to .
.
Equate to
.
.
Hence there are no solutions.
\No vertical tangents.
\Horizontal tangent line occur at points ,
and
.
No Vertical tangents.