(a)
\The differential equation is .
The differential equation is in the form of .
is called complementary equation.
The general solution of is
.
The auxiliary equation is .
The roots of auxiliary equation is .
and
.
The roots of auxiliary equation is real and equal.
\The solution of complementary equation is .
Take .
The is exponential function and continuous for all values of
.
The general solution of is
.
.
Substitute ,
and
in
.
.
Substitute in the general solution of
.
.
The solution of differential equation is .
Substitute and
.
.
(b)
\The differential equation is .
Solving non-homogenous differential equation:
\If the differential equation is in the form of , then general solution of the non-homogenous differential equation is
, where
is the general solution of the complementary equation and
is the particular solution.
General solution of the complementary equation:
\If the differential equation is in the form of , then general solution of the complementary equation is
Particular solution of the differential equation :
\If the differential equation is in the form of then the particular solution of the equation is
, where
and
.
Here is the wronskian of
and
.
.
The differential equation is in the form of .
is called complementary equation.
The general solution of is
.
The auxiliary equation is .
and
.
The roots of auxiliary equation is real and equal.
\The solution of complementary equation is .
The general solution of is
.
The particular solution of the differential equation is in the form of , where
and
.
Find wronskian of and
is
Find .
Find .
Substitute the values of ,
,
and
in
.
General solution of the differential equation is .
Solution of the differential equation is .
(a)
\(b)
\Solution of the differential equation is .