(a) The function is $\"\"$ .

Differentiate on each side with respect to $\"\"$ .

$\"\"$

Product rule of derivatives: $\"\"$ .

$\"\"$

$\"\"$ .

(b) The function is $\"\"$ .

Differentiate on each side with respect to $\"\"$ .

Quotient rule of derivatives: $\"\"$ .

$\"\"$

$\"\"$ .

(c)The function is $\"\"$ .

Differentiate on each side with respect to $\"\"$ .

$\"\"$

$\"\"$ .

(d)The function is $\"\"$ .

Differentiate on each side with respect to $\"\"$ .

$\"\"$

$\"\"$ .

(a) $\"\"$ .

(b) $\"\"$ .

(d) $\"\"$ .