\
The position function is , where
is in seconds and
is measured in feet.
(a)
\ Find velocity at time :
Velocity function is derivative of the position function and is defined as .
.
Velocity at time is
.
\
(b)
\Find the velocity after sec:
Velocity function is .
Substitute in above expression.
Velocity after seconds is
ft/sec.
\
(c)
\Find the time when particle is at rest.
\Velocity function is .
When the particle is at rest, the initial velocity is zero.
\If , then
for all
.
Therefore .
If , then
.
If , then
.
If , then
.
The particle is at rest when and
sec.
\
(d)
\Find the time when the particle move in positive direction.
\Velocity function is .
When the particle is at rest, the initial velocity should be greater than zero.
\ is negative in III and IV quadrants.
Therefore,
\.
.
.
The particle moves in positive direction when .
\
(e)
\Find the distance traveled by particle in sec.
The time intervals are and
from (d).
The position function is .
Find the distance traveled by the particle in the interval .
.
.
Find the distance traveled by the particle in the interval .
.
.
Total distance traveled by the particle in sec is
ft.
\
(f)
\The schematic diagram of motion of the particle :
\
\
(g)
\Find the acceleration at time and after
sec.
Acceleration is derivative of the velocity function.
\\
Velocity function is .
Acceleration after sec :
Acceleration is and after
sec is
.
\
(h)
\Graph :
\Graph the position, velocity and acceleration functions for .
\
(i)
\The particle speeds up when the velocity is positive and increasing.
\Thus, from the graph it happens in the interval .
The particle also speeds up when the velocity is negative and decreasing.
\Thus, from the graph it happens in the interval .
The particle slows down when the velocity and acceleration have opposite signs.
\Thus, from the graph it happens in the interval and
.
\
(a) Velocity at time is
.
(b) Velocity after seconds is
ft/sec.
(c) The particle is at rest when and
sec.
(d) The particle moves in positive direction when .
(e) Total distance traveled by the particle in sec is
ft.
(f)
\The schematic diagram of motion of the particle is
\
(g) Acceleration is and after
sec is
.
(h)
\(i)
\When the particle speeds up in the interval or
.
When the particle slows down in the interval or
.