Baseball diamond with a square side ft.
Batter hits the ball and then runs towards the first base with a speed of 24 ft/s.
\Draw diagram with the given specifications :
\From the figure,
\The man hits the ball at point and runs towards the point
.
At any time , assume that man reaches some point
, distance covered by him is
ft .
and
.
Speed of the man ft/s.
Assume the distance between the man and second base as at
sec.
.
Since it is a square court, we have ft.
(a)
\Apply Pythagorean theorem to the .
.
Substitute ,
and
in above expression.
.
Differentiate on each side with respect to .
Here it is needed to determine at what rate is his distance from third base increasing when he is halfway to first base.
\Thus, ft.
Substitute in
.
Substitute ,
and
in
.
Therefore, distance from second base decreasing at a rate ft/sec.
(b)
\Apply Pythagorean theorem to the .
.
Substitute ,
and
in above expression.
.
Differentiate on each side with respect to .
Here it is needed to determine at what rate is his distance from second base decreasing when he is halfway to first base.
\Thus, ft.
Substitute in
.
Substitute ,
and
in
.
Therefore, distance from third base is increasing at a rate ft/sec.
(a) Distance from second base decreasing at a rate ft/sec.
(b) Distance from third base is increasing at a rate ft/sec.