A plane moves horizontally at an altitude of km.
When the plane passes the telescope on the ground, the angle of elevation is .
Assume that plane be at the point .
Assume the telescope be at the point .
Assume that the horizontal distance traveled by the plane as .
Let the angle of elevation at any time is
.
Elevation angle is decreasing at a rate of rad/min.
Therefore, .
Consider .
Differentiate on each side with respect to .
Find the speed of the plane at .
Substitute and
in
.
Here the negative sign indicates that the distance is decreasing.
\Speed of the plane when the angle of elevation is is
km/min.
Speed of the plane when the angle of elevation is is
km/min.