The magnitude of the force is .
Where is the positive constant called the coefficients of friction.
is the weight of an object.
Find the critical points.
\Differentiate the force with respect to
, holding
and
as constants.
To find the critical points, equate its derivative to zero.
\Find the value of at the end points.
Substitute in
.
Substitute in
.
Find the value of at the critical number.
Substitute in the function.
Now then
.
.
Observe the values.
\, hence
is minimized then
.
When is minimized then
.