The equation is .
.
The range of the cosine function is .
.
Then
Therefore the equation is continuous on
.
The function is ,
.
Differentiate on each side with respect to
.
The derivative of the function is always positive.
Hence the function is an increasing function.
Any increasing function crosses the axis only for one value of
.
Therefore the function has exactly one root in the interval
.
The equation has exactly one root.