(a)
\Consider the function as .
Differentiate on each side with respect to .
If , then
.
Therefore, .
Hence the function is increasing for
.
Thus, for
.
if
.
(b)
\If , then
.
Therefore, we have .
Comparison property of integrals :
\If for
, then
.
If , then
.
.
Observe the results of and
.
.
(a) if
.
(b) .