The curve is and point lies on the curve is
.
(a)
\Find the slope of the secant line .
The point is .
(i)
\If then the point is
.
Use the points and
to find the slope of the secant line
.
Using slope of the two points is .
(ii)
\If then the point is
.
Use the points and
to find the slope of the secant line
.
Using slope of the two points is .
(iii)
\If then the point is
.
Use the points and
to find the slope of the secant line
.
Using slope of the two points is .
(iv)
\If then the point is
.
Use the points and
to find the slope of the secant line
.
Using slope of the two points is .
(v)
\If then the point is
.
Use the points and
to find the slope of the secant line
.
Using slope of the two points is .
(vi)
\If then the point is
.
Use the points and
to find the slope of the secant line
.
Using slope of the two points is .
(vii)
\If then the point is
.
Use the points and
to find the slope of the secant line
.
Using slope of the two points is .
(viii)
\If then the point is
.
Use the points and
to find the slope of the secant line
.
Using slope of the two points is .
(b)
\Find the slope of the tangent line at .
Use the average of the slopes of the secant lines at
.
So near to the points are
and
.
The slope of the secant line at
is
.
The slope of the secant line at
is
.
The average of the above slopes is
\
The slope of the tangent line is .
(c)
\Find the equation of the tangent line at .
The slope of the tangent line is .
Use the point-slope form of a line equation is .
Substitute and
in the point-slope form.
The equation of the tangent line to the curve at is
.
(a)
\(i) , (ii)
, (iii)
, (iv)
,
(v) , (vi)
, (vii)
and (viii)
.
(b) The slope of the tangent line is .
(c) The equation of the tangent line to the curve at is
.