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The curve is and point lies on the curve is
.
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(a)
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Find the slope of the secant line .
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The point is .
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(i)
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If then the point is
.
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Use the points and
to find the slope of the secant line
.
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Using slope of the two points is .
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(ii)
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If then the point is
.
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Use the points and
to find the slope of the secant line
.
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Using slope of the two points is .
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(iii)
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If then the point is
.
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Use the points and
to find the slope of the secant line
.
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Using slope of the two points is .
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(iv)
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If then the point is
.
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Use the points and
to find the slope of the secant line
.
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Using slope of the two points is .
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(v)
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If then the point is
.
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Use the points and
to find the slope of the secant line
.
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Using slope of the two points is .
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(vi)
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If then the point is
.
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Use the points and
to find the slope of the secant line
.
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Using slope of the two points is .
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(vii)
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If then the point is
.
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Use the points and
to find the slope of the secant line
.
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Using slope of the two points is .
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(viii)
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If then the point is
.
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Use the points and
to find the slope of the secant line
.
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Using slope of the two points is .
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(b)
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Find the slope of the tangent line at .
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Use the average of the slopes of the secant lines at
.
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So near to the points are
and
.
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The slope of the secant line at
is
.
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The slope of the secant line at
is
.
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The average of the above slopes is
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The slope of the tangent line is .
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(c)
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Find the equation of the tangent line at .
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The slope of the tangent line is .
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Use the point-slope form of a line equation is .
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Substitute and
in the point-slope form.
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The equation of the tangent line to the curve at is
.
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(d)
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The curve is .
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The equation of the tangent line to the curve at is
.
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Consider any two points from to find the two secant lines.
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The slope of the secant line at
is
.
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The slope is and a point is
.
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The equation of the first secant line is
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The slope of the secant line at
is
.
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The slope is and a point is
.
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The equation of the second secant line is
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Graph :
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(1) Draw the coordinate plane.
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(2) Draw the curve .
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(3) Draw the tangent line at is
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(4) Draw the first secant line at is
.
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(5) Draw the second secant line at is
.
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(a)
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(i) , (ii)
, (iii)
, (iv)
,
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(v) , (vi)
, (vii)
and (viii)
.
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(b) The slope of the tangent line is .
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(c) The equation of the tangent line to the curve at is
.
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(d) Graph of the curve, tangent line and two secant lines is
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