The curves are ,
and
.
(a)
\Find volume generated by rotating the region about -axis.
Method of washer for volume of solid:
\The volume of the solid is
, where
is the cross sectional area of the solid
.
Definition of logarithm : if and only if
.
Substitute in
.
.
Inner radius : .
Outer radius : .
Integral limits are and
.
Volume of the solid obtained by rotating and
is
Volume generated by rotating the region about -axis is
.
(b)
\Find volume generated by rotating the region about -axis.
Method of Cylinders :
\The volume of the solid obtained by rotating about -axis, the region of the curve from
to
is
.
Here and
.
Consider .
Integration by parts .
Let then
.
Let then
.
Substitute ,
,
,
in the above equation.
.
Substitute in equation (1).
Volume of the solid generated by rotating the region about -axis is
.
Volume generated by rotating the region about -axis is
.
Volume of the solid generated by rotating the region about -axis is
.