The integral function is .
Let .
Apply derivative on each side with respect to .
Substitute and
in the integral function.
Let .
Apply derivative on each side with respect to .
Substitute and
in the integral function.
Trignometric substitution
Double angle formula : .
Consider .
For a right triangle, and
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Substitute corresponding values in the equation .
Substitute in above equation.
Substitute in above equation.
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