The integral is .
Definition of an improper integral :
\If exists for every number
, then
provoded this limit exists (as a finite number).
Consider .
Let , then
.
Differentiate on each side with respect to .
Boundaries : from to
.
Substitute corrresponding values in the integral function.
\The trigonometryic identity :
Therefore, .
Since (finite value), the integral is convergent.
The integral is convergent and the value is .