A vertical plate is submerged in water as indicated in the figure.
\Find the hydrostatic force on one end of the aquarium:
\.
, where
is the depth of the aquarium.
At any time, the plate is ft depth from the surface.
Thus, .
Strip area of one side of the plate is , as depth increases then
also increases.
Thus, consider width as .
Find the length of the strip.
\Redraw the figure.
\Radius of the semi circle is .
If is the length of the horizontal strip.
Using Pythagoras theorem:
\.
Length of the strip .
Area of the strip is .
Force acting on that strip is .
.
Hydrostatic force as a Riemann sum .
Set up the integral .
Weight density of the water lb/ft3.
Substitute .
.
When ,
.
When ,
.
Hydrostatic force on one end of the aquarium is .
Hydrostatic force on one end of the aquarium is .