Observe the graph :
\The first function above the -axis represents half of the semicircle.
Semicircle with radius units is in the form of
The first function is .
The second function below the -axis represents a line equation.
line equation passing through the points is and
is
The second function is .
The value of density is
.
From the graph the limits are .
The formula for is
.
.
Substitute the values and density ,
which is
in the formula.
Substitute .
The formula for is
.
.
Substitute the values and density
which is
in the formula.
.
The center of mass is equal to the centroid of the shape.
\To Find the coordinates of the centroid divide
respectively by the area
and density
.
.
First find the area :
\Apply the integration method to find the area of the curve.
\.
.
Therefore the area is .
Therefore the center of mass can be calculated by using the formula : .
Therefore .