The center of mass of the plate (or the centroid of ) is located at the point
, where
and
.
Theorem of Pappus :
\Let be a plane region that lies entirely on one side of a line in the plane. If
is rotated about
, then the volume
of the resulting solid is the product of the area
of
and the distance
traveled by the centroid of
.
i.e, .
A rectangle with sides
and
is divided into two parts
and
by an arc of a parabola that has its vertex at one corner of
and passes through the opposite corner.
First find an equation of parabola that has its vertex at the origin and passes through the point
.
The standard form of parabola that has its vertex at the origin is .
Substitute the point in
.
.
Thus, the parabola equation is .
Find the area of two regions.
\Let the area of two regions are and
.
Area of the rectangle is .
Find the -coordinate of the centroid for
.
The parabola is the top function.
\Consider .
Find the -coordinate of the centroid for
.
The parabola is the top function.
\Consider .
Therefore, the centroid of is
.
\
Find the -coordinate of the centroid for
.
The parabola is the top function.
\Consider .
Find the -coordinate of the centroid for
.
The parabola is the top function.
\Consider .
Therefore, the centroid of is
.
Centroids of and
are
and
.