(a)
Find .
Observe the graph.
Left hand limit :
As tends to
from left side,
approaches to negative large number.
.
Right hand limit :
As tends to
from right side,
approaches to negative large number.
So .
Left hand limit and right hand limit are equal, is exist.
.
(b)
Find .
Observe the graph.
Left hand limit :
As tends to
from left side,
approaches to positive large number.
.
Right hand limit :
As tends to
from right side,
approaches to positive large number.
.
Left hand limit and right hand limit are equal, is exist.
.
(c)
Find .
Observe the graph.
As tends to
from left side,
approaches to negative large number.
So .
(d)
Find .
As tends to
from right side,
approaches to positive large number.
So .
(e)
Find the vertical asymptote.
Observe the graph.
As approaches to
from right side,
approaches to positive large number.
So .
As approaches to
from left side,
approaches to negative large number.
So .
As approaches to
from right side,
approaches to positive large number.
So .
The vertical asymptotes are ,
and
.
(a) .
(b) .
(c) .
(d) .
(e) The vertical asymptotes are ,
and
.