\"\"

\

The equation of the curve is \"\".

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Length of a curve with a polar equation \"\", \"\" is \"\".

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\"\".

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Graph:

\

Graph the curve \"\".

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\"\"

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Observe the graph:

\

Graph of the curve is drawn for the interval \"\".

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The curve is symmetric about \"\" axis.

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\"\"

\

Find the top half in the inertval \"\", multiply the result by 2.

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\"\"

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Differentiate with respect to \"\" on each side.

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\"\".

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\"\"

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\"\".

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Substitute \"\", \"\" and limits of \"\" values in \"\".

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\"\"

\

\"\"

\

Arc length of the curve is \"\".

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\"\"

\

 Arc length of the curve \"\" is \"\".