Integral Test :
\Integral test: \ \
\The function is a continuous, positive, decreasing function on
and let
. \ \
(i) If is convergent, then
is convergent. \ \
(ii) If is divergent, then
is divergent.
The series is .
The function is positive and decreasing for
.
The series is converges if and only if is converges.
Consider .
Apply derivative on each side with respect to .
.
Substitute and
.
The integral is .
Substitute and
.
The integral is converges if and only if .
The series is converges if
. \ \