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(a) The cost of a theater ticket.

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The cost of a theater ticket is a number, it does not have a direction.

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Thus, it is a scalar.

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(b) The current in a river.

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The speed of the river flowing is magnitude and which direction the current is going is the direction.

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Thus, the current in a river has both a magnitude and direction.

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It is a vector.

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(c) The initial flight path from Houstan to Dallas.

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The initial flight path has a direction and a magnitude.

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Therefore, it is a vector.

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(d) The population of the world.

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The population of the world is a number, it has no direction.

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Therefore, it is a scalar.

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(a) Scalar.

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(b) Vector.

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(c) Vector.

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(d) Scalar.