(a)
\The function is and solution point is
.
Graph.
\Graph the function .
Plot the point .
Observe the graph.
\Consider a point on the curve such that the graph appears to be linear.
\One such point is .
Find the secant line equation.
\The two points are and
.
Slope of the secant line is .
Slope of the secant line is .
Point-Slope form of line equation: .
Substitute and
in point-slope form.
Secant line equation is .
(b)
\Equation of the tangent line is .
Consider .
Apply derivative on each side with respect to .
Substitute in
.
The point is which means that
.
Tangent line equation is .
Substitute and
in the tangent line equation.
Tangent line equation is .
Secant line equation is .
The secant line and tangent line appears to be same when the two points come closer.
\Hence, the slope of the secant line approaches to tangent line at , as points come closer to
.
(c)
\Graph the function .
Graph the tangent line .
The tangent line is the most accurate tangency point.
If the point of the tangency is moved, the approximation will become less accurate.
\(d)
\Complete the table.
\The function is .
The tangent line equation is .
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Observe the table.
\We can conclude that as the point moves away, the accuracy of the approximation becomes less.
\(a)
\The graph is
\Approximating point is .
Secant line equation is .
(b)
\The slope of the secant line approaches to tangent line at , as points come closer to
.
(c)
\Graph of the function and tangent line is
\If the point of the tangency is moved, the approximation will become less accurate.
\(d)
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As the point moves away, the accuracy of the approximation becomes less.