and
are positive, increasing and concave upwards in the interval
.
Concavity test:
\(a) If for all
in
, then the graph of
is concave upward on
.
(b) If for all
in
, then the graph of
is concave downward on
.
From the question we can draw the following information.
\1. and
, since the they are positive.
2. and
, since the they are increasing.
3. and
, since the they are concave upwards. [From concavity test]
Let the product of two functions is .
Let be the number in the interval
.
Apply derivative on each side with respect to .
Apply second derivative on each side with respect to .
From the above conditions ,
and
.
So
From the second derivative test product of two functions is also concave upwards in
.
Product of two functions is also concave upwards in
.