\"\"

\

The function is \"\".

\

Domain :

\

The function \"\".

\

The function is continuous for all the points except at \"\" and \"\".

\

Thus the domain of the function is \"\".

\

Intercepts :

\

Find the \"\"-intercept by substituting \"\":

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

Thus, \"\"-intercept is \"\".

\

Find the \"\"-intercept by substituting \"\".

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

Thus, \"\"-intercept is \"\".

\

\"\"

\

Symmetry :

\

If \"\", then the function \"\" is even and it is symmetric about \"\"-axis.

\

If \"\", then the function \"\" is odd and it is symmetric about origin.

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

Here \"\".

\

Thus, the function \"\" is odd and it is symmetric about origin.

\

\"\"

\

Asymptotes :

\

Vertical asymptote exist when denominator is zero.

\

Equate denominator to zero.

\

\"\"

\

Vertical asymptotes are at \"\" and \"\".

\

Horizontal asymptote:

\

The line \"\" is called a horizontal asymptote of the curve \"\" if either

\

\"\"  or \"\"

\

\"\"

\

                     \"\"

\

\"\"

\

                    \"\"

\

Thus, the horizontal asymptote is  \"\".

\

\"\"

\

Intervals of increase or decrease :

\

Differentiate \"\" with respect to \"\":

\

\"\"

\

\"\" is never zero on its domain.

\

\"\" is undefined  when \"\" and \"\".

\

\"\" is increasing on its domain because \"\"

\

\"\"

\

Determination of extrema :

\

\"\" is an increasing function, hence there is no chance of local minimum or maximum.

\

\"\"

\

Determination of inflection point :

\

Differentiate \"\" with respect to \"\":

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

\"\".

\

\"\" is never zero on its domain.

\

\"\" is undefined  when \"\" and \"\".

\

Equate \"\" to zero.

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

Real solution is \"\".

\

\"\"

\

Inflection point is \"\".

\

Consider the test intervals as \"\", \"\", \"\"and \"\".

\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
\

Interval

\
Test ValueSign of \"\"Concavity
\"\"\"\" \

\"\"

\
Up
\"\"\"\" \

\"\"

\
Down
\"\"\"\" \

\"\"

\
Up
\"\"\"\" \

\"\"

\
\

Down

\
\

Thus, the graph is concave up on the interval \"\" and \"\".

\

The graph is concave down on the interval \"\" and \"\".

\

\"\"

\

Graph of the function  \"\":

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

Graph of the function \"\":

\

\"\".