The function is .
Domain:
\The function .
The function continuous for all the points except at
.
Thus, the domain of the function is .
Intercepts :
\Find the -intercept by substituting
:
Thus, the function does not have - intercept.
Find the -intercept by substituting
.
.
Thus, -intercept is
.
Symmetry :
\If , then the function
is even function and it is symmetric about
-axis.
If , then the function
is odd function and it is symmetric about origin.
.
Here and
.
Therefore, the function is neithe even nor odd.
\Asymptotes :
\Vertical asymptote :
\Vertical asymptote exist when denominator is zero.
\Equate denominator to zero.
\The function .
The vertical asymptote is .
Horizontal asymptote :
\The line is called a horizontal asymptote of the curve
if either
or
Thus, the horizontal asymptote is .
Intervals of increase or decrease:
\Apply derivative on each side with respect to .
.
is never zero on its domain.
is undefined when
.
\
Interval \ | \
Test Value | \Sign of ![]() | \
Conclusion | \
![]() | \
![]() | \
\
| \
Decreasing | \
![]() | \
![]() | \
\
| \
Decreasing | \
Determination of extrema :
\ is an decreasing function, hence there is no chance of local minimum or maximum.
Determination of inflection point:
\.
Apply derivative on each side with respect to .
.
is never zero.
Hence, there is no inflection points.
\At the function is undefined.
Consider the test intervals as and
.
\
Interval \ | \
Test Value | \Sign of ![]() | \
Concavity | \
![]() | \
![]() | \
\
| \
Down | \
![]() | \
![]() | \
\
| \
\
Up \ | \
Thus, the graph is concave down on the interval .
The graph is concave up on the interval .
Graph of the function :
Graph of the function :
.