The function is and interval is
.
Find the intercepts :
\To find the - intercept, substitute
in the function.
Solve in the interval
.
Let .
.
Solution of the quadratic equation are
\ and
.
and
.
There are no solution for .
General solution of is
.
For ,
.
.
is not in the interval
.
One solution is .
For ,
.
is not in the interval
.
Another solution is .
The solutions of are
and
in the interval
.
Therefore, the - intercepts are
and
.
To find the -intercept, substitute
in the function.
The - intercept is
.
Find the relative extrema for the function :
Consider .
Differentiate on each side with respect to .
To find the critical number, evaluate .
and
and
The solutions of are
,
and
in the interval
.
The solutions of are
and
in the interval
.
Critical points occur at ,
and
.
Find the points of inflection :
\Consider .
Derivative on each side with respect to .
To find inflection points, equate to zero.
and
.
The solutions of are
and
in the interval
.
The solutions of are
and
in the interval
.
If , then
.
If , then
.
If , then
.
If , then
.
The inflection points are ,
,
and
.
Find the asymptotes :
\The function is .
Vertical asymptote :
\The line is a vertical asymptote if
.
Therefore, there is no vertical asymptote for the function .
Horizontal asymptote :
\The line is a horizontal asymptote if
.
.
Limit does not exist.
\Therefore, there is no horizontal asymptote for the function .
Find intervals of increase or decrease :
\Critical points are ,
and
.
Test interval are and
.
Interval | \Test value | \Sign of ![]() | \
Conclusion | \
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\
| \
\
| \
Decrease | \
![]() | \
\
| \
\
| \
Increase | \
The function is increasing in the interval .
The function is decreasing in the interval .
Perform second derivative test to identify the nature of the extrema.
\Test value | \Sign of ![]() | \
Conclusion | \
![]() | \
\
| \
No Conclusion | \
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\
| \
Relative minimum | \
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\
| \
No Conclusion | \
Fom the table of increase and decrease, the starts decreasing from a maximum point and increases upto a maximum point.
\Hence Relative maximum occurs at and
.
Relative minimum occurs at .
Find the value of the function at critical points.
\If ,
.
If ,
.
If ,
.
Relative maximum at and
.
Relative maximum at .
Find the Concavity of the function.
\Inflection points occur at ,
,
and
.
Consider the test intervals as ,
and
.
Interval | \Test value | \Sign of ![]() | \
Conclusion | \
![]() | \
![]() | \
\
| \
Concave Down | \
![]() | \
![]() | \
\
| \
Concave Up | \
![]() | \
![]() | \
\
| \
Concave Down | \
The graph is concave up on the intervals
The graph is concave down on the intervals and
.
Using all the above characteristics of the function, graph the function in the interval
.
Graph :
\Draw a coordinate plane.
\Graph the function in the interval
.
Graph of the function in the interval
is
.