The function is .
The number of subintervals are .
Observe the graph:
\The area is bounded between and
.
Width .
The right end point is .
The sum of areas of the circumscribed rectangles is called upper sum.
\Upper sum is .
Apply summation formula .
The upper sum is square units.
The left end point is .
The sum of areas of the inscribed rectangles is called lower sum.
\Lower sum is .
The lower sum is square units.
square units.
square units.