\"\"

\

The equation is \"\".

\

Differentiate on each side with respect to \"\".

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

\"\".

\

\"\"

\

Find orthogonal trajectory :

\

\"\"

\

Apply cross multiplication.

\

\"\".

\

Integrate on each side.

\

\"\".

\

Integrate power rule:\"\".

\

\"\"

\

\"\"

\

The function is \"\".

\

(1) Draw the coordinate plane.

\

(2) Graph the function \"\" for several values of \"\".

\

Graph :

\

\"\"

\

The curves represent the given family of curves.

\

The ellicpse represent the orthogonal trajectories.

\

\"\"

\

Graph :

\

\"\".