(a) Right circular cylinder:
\Volume of right circular cylinder can be found by the revolving the base radius about axis.
Hence, .
.
Thus, option (ii) is correct choice.
(b) Ellipsoid:
\Equation of the vertical ellipse with axes and
is
.
Volume of right ellipsoid can be found by the revolving the base radius about axis.
Hence, .
.
Here value of varies from
to
.
Therefore, volume of the ellipsoid is .
Thus, option (iv) is correct choice.
(c) Sphere:
\Outer part of the sphere is alike the circle.
\Equation of the circle center at origin and with radius is
.
Volume of sphere can be found by the revolving the base radius about axis. Hence,
.
.
Here value of varies from
to
.
Therefore, volume of the ellipsoid is .
Thus, option (iii) is correct choice.
(d) Right circular cone:
\Consider cone with base radius and height
.
Observe the figure,
\Radius of the region is .
.
Therefore, volume of the ellipsoid is .
Thus, option (i) is correct choice.
(d) Torus:
\Radius of the cross section of torus is and distance from the center of its cross section to
the axis of the torus is .
Inner part is a circle .
Observe the figure:
\.
Here outer radius of the region is .
Inner radius of the region is .
Therefore, volume of the torus is .
Thus, option (v) is correct choice.
(a) Option (ii).
\(b) Option (iv).
\(c) Option (iii).
\(d) Option (i).
\(e) Option (v).