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The integral formula for the area of the surface of revolution is derived from the surface area formula for the lateral surface area  of the frustum of right circular cone.

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The precalculus formula is the surface area formula for the lateral surface area  of the frustum of \ \ right circular cone.

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Surface area \"\", where \"\" , which is average radius of the frustum and \"\" is the length of the line segment of the frustum.

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The representative element is \"\".

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The representative element is \"\".