Observe the figure :
\Vertex of the ellipse are .
The ellipse is symmentric about the axis.
Therefore the area is equal to times the area of the top portion, which is given by the area of the top portion is integral of the function from
to
.
Top portion area is also is symmentric about the axis.
Therefore the area is equal to times the area of the first quadrant from
to
.
Apply the trignometric substitution to evaluate the integral.
\Let .
When ,
then
.
When ,
then
.
Therefore the limits are to
.
.
Consider .
Evaluate the function by splitting the integral into two parts.
\Apply the formula : .
The area enclosed by the ellicpse is .
The area enclosed by the ellicpse is .