The piecewise function is
where represents income and
represents total tax.
(a)
\Find .
Consider the function .
Substitute in
.
.
Find .
Consider the function .
Substitute in
.
.
Find .
Substitute in
.
.
(b)
\If the person annual income .
Then the function .
Substitute in
.
.
Therefore, a person with an annual income of will have an income of
.
(a) ,
and
.
(b) A person with an annual income of will have an income of
.