Leading term test for polynomial end behavior :
\The end behavior of any non-constant polynomial function can be described in one of the following four ways, as determined by the degree
of the polynomial and its leading coefficient
.
For odd and
positive :
and
.
For odd and
negative :
and
.
For even and
positive :
and
.
For even and
negative :
and
.
\
A polynomial function of degree
has at most
distinct real zeros and at most
turning points.
\
Multiplicity :
\How many times a particular number is a zero for a given polynomial is known as multiplicity.
\(a)
\The polynomial function is .
The leading term is .
The degree is and the leading coefficient is
.
Since the degree is (even) and the leading coefficient is
(negative), the end behavior of the graph of
is
and
.
(b)
\The function is .
The degree of the function is .
Since the degree of the function is (
), the function
has at most
(
) distinct real zeros.
Find the real zeros by equating to zero.
Solve the equation .
Apply zero product property.
\Thus, the function has two distinct real zeros at
and
.
And the zeros at and
has multiplicity
.
(c)
\The function is .
Make the table of values to find ordered pairs that satisfy the function.
\Choose values for that fall in the intervals determined by the zeros of the function.
Interval | \![]() | \
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(d)
\Graph :
\(1) Draw a coordinate plane.
\(2) Plot the points obtained by above table.
\(3) The end behavior of the function tells that the graph of the function is eventually falls to the left and to the right.
\(4) The graph does not crosses at repeated zeros, i.e, and
, because its multiplicity is even.
(5) Draw a continues curve through the points.
\.
(a) The end behavior of the graph of is
and
.
(b)
\The function has two distinct real zeros at
and
and the multiplicity is
.
(c)
\The additional points are ,
and
.
(d)
\Graph of is :
.