The function is .
The factors are and
.
Perform the synthetic division method to test each factor.
\Synthetic division for factor .
Rewrite the division expression so that the divisor is in the form of .
The obtained divisor is .
Now the divisor is in the form of .
.
When is divided by
, the remainder is
.
So is a factor of
.
The depressed polynomial is .
The obtained depressed polynomial is .
Now test the second factor with the depressed polynomial
.
Synthetic division for factor .
When is divided by
The remainder is
.
So is not a factor of
.
Since is a factor of
, the quotient in factored form is
.
The obtained depressed polynomial is .
Perform the synthetic substitution method by testing .
Since , conclude that
is a zero of
.
Therefore, is a rational zero.
Therefore, and
are the factors of
.
The remaining quadratic expression can be written as
.
The quotient can be written in the factored form as or
.
is a factor of
.
is not a factor of
.
The factored form of or
. \ \