(a).
\The amount of drinking water reserves in millions of gallons available for a town is modeled by .
The minimum amount of water needed by the residents is modeled by .
Where is time in years.
is a polynomial function.
is a power or radical function.
(b).
\Since time and the amount of water cannot be negative, the relevant domains for and
are restricted to nonnegative values for
that result in nonnegative values for
and
.
Draw the coordinate plane.
\Graph the functions and
on the same graph.
Graph :
\
Observe the graph :
\The function cuts the
-axis at
.
Therefore the domain for is
.
For the range, find the maximum using .
The vertex occurs when
Subustiute the value of in
to find the range.
Therefore the range for is
.
The domain of is
.
The range of is
.
(c).
\Graph both functions.
\The domain of is
, so analyze
as
approaches both
and
.
The domain of is
, so analyze
as
approaches both
and
.
Draw the coordinate plane.
\Graph the functions and
on the same graph.
Graph :
\
Observe the graph :
\For , as
approaches
,
approaches
. As
approaches
,
approaches
.
For , as
approaches
,
approaches
. As
approaches
,
also approaches
.
(d).
\Draw the coordinate plane.
\Graph the functions and
on the same graph.
Graph :
\The graph of and
when
.
(e).
\ is a polynomial function, so it is also continuous and the Intermediate Value Theorem applies.
Therefore, since and
, it follows that there is a number
, such that
and
.
(f).
\The domain of is
When ,
.
This means that the town will run out of water reserves after about years.
(g).
\Draw the coordinate plane.
\Graph the functions and
on the same graph.
Find the point at which both the graphs are intersected.
\Graph :
\
Observe the graph :
\The functions and
get intersects at
.
.Therefore
.
In about years, the residents will need more water than what is in their reserves.
(a).
\ is a polynomial function.
is a power or radical function.
(b).
\The Domain of is
,
The Range of is
.
The Domain of is
.
The Range of is
.
(c).
\Graph :
\
For , as
approaches
,
approaches
. As
approaches
,
approaches
.
For , as
approaches
,
approaches
. As
approaches
,
also approaches
.
(d).
\Graph :
\The graph of and
when
.
(e).
\Since and
, it follows that there is a number
, such that
and
.
(f).
\This means that the town will run out of water reserves after about years.
(g).
\Graph :
\
In about years, the residents will need more water than what is in their reserves.