\"\"

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The ionization constant of water is \"\" .

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(a)

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Find  \"\".

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Express \"\" in terms of  \"\" and \"\".

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\"\"

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Apply logarithm on each side.

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\"\"

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Apply product property of logarithm : \"\".

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\"\".

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The equation of \"\" is \"\".

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\"\"

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(b)

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Find equation with constant value of  \"\".

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The value of constant \"\" is \"\".

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\"\".

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Apply logarithm on each side.

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\"\"

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Apply power property of logarithm : \"\".

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\"\".

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The property of logarithm is : \"\".

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 \"\"

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\"\".

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Substitute \"\" in \"\".

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\"\".

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\"\"

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(c)

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Find the concentration of hydroxide ions in water.

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The concentration of hydrogen ions is \"\" moles per liter.

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Substitute \"\" in \"\".

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\"\"

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Apply power property of logarithm : \"\".

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\"\"

\

\"\"

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The property of logarithm is : \"\".

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\"\"

\

\"\"

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\"\"

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The concentration of hydroxide ions in water  \"\" moles per litre.

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\"\"

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a.  The equation of \"\" is \"\".

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b.  The equation with constant value of  \"\" is \"\".

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c.  The concentration of hydroxide ions in water \"\" moles per litre.